The short answer
Each state defines a total-loss threshold (TLF) — usually 70–80% of ACV. When repair estimate exceeds it, the insurer totals the vehicle. You can: (1) dispute ACV with market comps, (2) elect owner retention and keep the car with a salvage title, (3) push for repair if under threshold. GAP insurance pays the loan balance minus ACV on financed cars.
Frequently asked
- How do I dispute the ACV?
- Pull three local comps of similar year/mileage/trim, and consider an independent appraisal.
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