Caused a leak downstairs?

Water Leaked Into the Flat Below — UK Liability

Liability to the flat below depends on negligence. See how subrogation and the buildings policy interact.

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The short answer

You are only legally liable for damage to the flat below if you were negligent — a burst pipe alone is not negligence (Transco v Stockport). The freeholder's buildings policy usually pays both flats' structural damage; the downstairs leaseholder claims contents on their own policy. Excess recovery requires proven negligence.

Frequently asked

Do I have to pay their excess?
Only if negligence is established. Refer the demand to your home legal expenses cover for assessment.

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